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My refrigerator pickles are crisp, tangy, and packed with flavor. Made with five ingredients (and absolutely no cooking, canning equipment, or boiling required). They’re ready to eat in an hour, though one day in the brine is when they really hit their stride.

A white speckled plate with several pickle spears sits next to a fork, fresh dill, bay leaves, and a jar of pickles on a wooden surface.
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The difference between a refrigerator pickle and a traditional canned pickle comes down to one thing: heat.

Traditional pickling uses boiling brine and a water bath to create a shelf-stable seal. Refrigerator pickles skip all of that. The vinegar and salt do the preserving work without any heat involved, which keeps the cucumbers noticeably crunchier.

The trade-off is that they live in the fridge rather than the pantry, and they won’t last as long. But most batches disappear long before that’s ever a problem.

Reader rating

★★★★★

“I tasted my pickles I made yesterday. They are delicious!” —Sandy

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A glass measuring cup of apple cider vinegar, a glass of water, two cucumbers, and a small bowl of non-iodized salt arranged on a tan surface.

the basic ingredients

You can easily double these ingredients if you’re looking to keep a larger stash. This is just an overview, and you can jump to the recipe card for full measurements and printable instructions.

  • Pickling cucumbers: The best choice for crunch. Look for firm cucumbers without any soft spots, since soft spots accelerate how quickly the texture deteriorates in brine. Smaller cucumbers with thinner skins pickle faster and more evenly than larger ones.
  • Apple cider vinegar: Produces a slightly softer, more rounded tang than white vinegar. White vinegar is sharper and more neutral. Both work, the choice comes down to how assertive you want the pickle flavor to be.
  • Non-iodized salt: Dissolves completely into the brine without any clouding or darkening. Kosher salt and pickling salt are both fine here.

non-Iodized salt only

Iodized salt contains additives that react with the brine and can cause the liquid to turn cloudy and the cucumbers to darken. Non-iodized salt, whether kosher or pickling salt, keeps the brine clear and the color bright.

Cucumbers 101

Pickling cucumbers have thinner skins and a drier, crispier flesh that holds up in brine without getting soft. English cucumbers work and are easier to find, but they soften more quickly the longer they sit. If you use English cucumbers, eat the pickles within the first few days for the best texture.

A glass jar filled with pickles, dill, and brine, with a fork resting inside, sits on a wooden board next to an orange cloth.
Use a non-reactive container made of glass or ceramic. I prefer a 16-or 32-oz mason jar.

Refrigerator pickle flavor variations

The basic brine works as a foundation for a lot of different flavor directions. Here are four worth trying:

  • Classic dill: The recipe as written. Fresh dill, garlic, peppercorns, and a pinch of red pepper flakes for background heat.
  • Bread and butter: Add two tablespoons of sugar and a quarter teaspoon of turmeric to the brine. The sugar balances the vinegar into something sweeter and more mellow, and the turmeric gives the brine a golden color.
  • Spicy: Double the red pepper flakes and add a sliced jalapeño to the jar. The heat infuses gradually, so day three pickles are significantly spicier than day one.
  • Garlic only: Skip the dill and double the garlic. Clean, sharp, and versatile enough to go on almost anything.
Four pickle spears are arranged on a speckled white plate with a fork, next to a bunch of fresh dill on a brown surface.

Why are my pickles soft?

Soft refrigerator pickles almost always come down to one of three things.

  1. The cucumber variety. English cucumbers have a higher water content than pickling cucumbers and soften faster in brine. If you used English cucumbers and they’ve been sitting for more than a few days, that’s likely the culprit.
  2. Too long in the brine. Refrigerator pickles are at their crunchiest in the first few days. The longer they sit, the softer they get as the vinegar continues to break down the cucumber cell walls. If you want maximum crunch, eat them within the first week.
  3. The cucumbers weren’t fresh enough. Cucumbers with soft spots or any give before pickling will only get softer in brine. Start with the firmest cucumbers you can find, ideally the day you buy them.

Pairs well with…

These quick pickles are the natural topping for black bean burgers, chickpea burger patties, or halloumi burgers where you’d normally reach for a store-bought jar!

Refrigerator Pickles (No Cooking or Canning Required)

4.79 from 33 ratings
Prep: 5 minutes
Rest: 1 hour
Servings: 4 servings
These refrigerator pickles are crisp, tangy and made with just 5 ingredients. No cooking or canning equipment required!

Ingredients 

Core Ingredients

  • 2 pickling cucumbers, can sub 1 English cucumber, see notes
  • 1 cup water, 236 mL
  • 1 tsp non iodized salt
  • 1 cup apple cider vinegar, can sub white vinegar, 236 mL

Optional Flavorings (can use all or a few)

  • 10 sprigs fresh dill, about 2 tsp when chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, crushed
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tsp whole black peppercorns
  • Pinch crushed red pepper flakes
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Instructions 

  • Prep: Cut 2 pickling cucumbers into spears or rounds. Add your chosen optional flavors to a lidded non-reactive container (like a glass jar or ceramic vessel, then pack in cucumber.
    A whole cucumber and cucumber spears on a wooden cutting board with a paring knife.
  • Brine: Heat 1 cup water in either a kettle, the microwave, or on the stove until steaming hot. Stir in 1 tsp non iodized salt until dissolved. Stir in 1 cup apple cider vinegar.
    Two glass measuring cups on a brown surface; one contains clear liquid with a metal spoon, the other holds a golden-yellow liquid.
  • Combine: Pour vinegar mixture over cucumbers so that they are covered (you may not need all of the liquid). Let cool to room temperature, then seal shut and transfer to the refrigerator.
    Let pickle for at least 1 hour before digging in, optimally 24 hours.
    A glass bowl filled with chopped cucumbers in a liquid, viewed from above, placed on a wooden surface.

Notes

Which cucumber should you use? Pickling cucumbers are best because they stay firm and crunchy in the brine. English cucumbers will also work, though they will become softer the longer they remain in the brine.
Do not use iodized salt, which can cause your pickled products to turn dark.
Store in a sealed glass jar or non-reactive container in the fridge for up to two weeks. Glass is the best vessel since it doesn’t absorb flavors or react with the vinegar. Plastic containers work but can take on the smell of the brine over time.
Not tested for long-term canning storage. Be sure to follow best USDA canning practices if canning for long-term storage.
Can I reuse the brine? Yes, once. Add a fresh batch of cucumbers to the spent brine and refrigerate again. The flavor will be slightly more muted but it still works. After the second batch, make fresh brine. The vinegar loses acidity over time and the flavor dilutes with each use. If the brine looks cloudy or smells off at any point, don’t reuse it.

Nutrition

Serving: 1cup chopped pickle | Calories: 17kcal | Carbohydrates: 3.7g | Protein: 0.9g | Fat: 0.2g | Saturated Fat: 0.1g | Sodium: 1251mg | Potassium: 132mg | Fiber: 1.6g | Sugar: 1.9g | Vitamin A: 265IU | Vitamin C: 1mg | Calcium: 60mg

Nutrition information calculated by Sarah Bond, degreed nutritionist.

did you make this?Leave a comment below and tag @liveeatlearn on social media! I love seeing what you’ve made!

Love pickling?

Once you have the basic brine down, quick pickling almost anything is just as easy. Pickled cauliflower is crisp and slightly funky in the best way, easy pickled red cabbage is the go-to topping for tacos and sandwiches, and quick pickled grapes are the unexpected one worth trying if you’ve never had them. For a catch-all guide that covers nearly any vegetable, quick pickled vegetables has everything you need.

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19 Comments

  1. Hay-Seed says:

    A little research into “old time” food preservation methods reveals vinegar brine was a very common technique. 50:50 vinegar (at least 5% acidity) : water with 1 Tlbs. non-iodized salt per pint is the standard brine; other spices are optional. The key is to keep the product completely submerged, no air contact. No refrigeration, pressure, or hot water bath canning was used. Despite the USDA’s objection, people didn’t die. I routinely put up green beans, radishes, garlic (yes, they take on a light green tint), snow peas, carrots, beets, and pickles by this method and get at least a 1 year shelf life. Our ancestors knew what they were doing long before there was a nanny state.

  2. chris johnson says:

    4 stars
    I’ve made these several time with different results every time, I found if you put the hot mixture in the cucumbers, they get very mushy…I chill the hot mixture to room temp.
    little bit crunchier that way.