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Home Vegetarian Cooking 101 Ingredient Guides

Cucumbers 101

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By: Sarah BondUpdated: Jan 16, 2020 2 Comments

This post contains affiliate links.

Everything you need to know about cucumbers, including seasonality, variations, and nutrition of these tasty summer gourds.

It's cucumber week here on Live Eat Learn! Here is everything you need to know about seasonality, variations, and nutrition of these tasty summer gourds.

“Cool as a cucumber”. I obviously just had to find the roots behind this popular phrase as part of this week’s cucumber rundown, and I found a few explanations.

  1. The inside of a cucumber can be 20 degrees F cooler than the temperature of its’ surrounding.
  2. Cucumbers contain 90% water, so they have a cooling sensation.
  3. Some writer from the early 1600s once wrote that the women were “cold as cowcumbers” and it just sorta stuck.

Regardless, eating cucumber will make you cool, because there are just so many cool things about them.

It's cucumber week here on Live Eat Learn! Here is everything you need to know about seasonality, variations, and nutrition of these tasty summer gourds.

Cucumber vs zucchini…how to spot the difference

Fun Fact: Green cucumbers are actually the unripened variation. Ripe cucumbers are yellow and have a bitter taste. But be sure not to buy zucchini, they looks pretty similar! So what’s the difference between cucumbers and zucchini?

  • Cucumbers have a cold, waxy, bumpy exterior and are best eaten raw (and are technically a fruit…but we’re calling it a vegetable in Ingredient of the Week terms)
  • Zucchinis have a rough, dry exterior with a tiny stem and are best eaten cooked (and they actually are technically vegetables)
These refreshingly simple stuffed Cucumber Sushi Rolls are stuffed with crispy baked tofu and all your favorite vegetarian sushi fillings. Served with our all-time favorite almond butter dipping sauce!

Variations of cucumber

There are three main variations of cucumbers that are cultivated today.

Slicing Cucumbers: The green cucumbers we eat fresh. In North America these are long and have a thick skin, while in other countries these can be small with a delicate skin. Within this category are American Slicing Cucumbers and English Cucumbers. The American Cucumbers have a slight bulge in the middle and contain more seeds, while the English Cucumbers are long, thin, and have few seeds. You may find the English Cucumbers shrink-wrapped to preserve moisture content.

Pickling or Gherkin Cucumbers: Bred specifically for pickling, these guys are more uniform in shape and length. These will often be shorter and have small bumps over the skin.

Burpless Cucumbers: As the name implies, these are bred to prevent gas. They have a thin skin, very few seeds, and a sweeter taste. You may find these shrink-wrapped in the grocery, separate from your slicers.

Well this Tzatziki Cucumber Salad is proof that seemingly simple ingredients can be combined into refreshingly creamy and tangy deliciousness.

How to store cucumbers

Keep cucumbers in a plastic bag in the fridge for about a week. American Cucumbers from the grocery typically have a wax coating to retain moisture. English Cucumbers and cucumbers you may find at a farmer’s market do not, so these will lose moisture faster and should be wrapped in plastic wrap. You can also pickle the cucumbers, using either a shorter slicing or a pickling cucumber.

Love sushi but not a fan of how long it takes (not to mention the mess?) Today we’re making Mediterranean-inspired Greek Sushi rolls that take everything good about Greek salad and wrap it up into a delicious sushi rolls!

Best cucumber recipes

Here are some of our favorite cucumber recipes!

  • Cucumber Sushi Rolls
  • Kimchi Bibimbap
  • Tropical Cucumber Smoothie
  • Greek Salad Sushi Rolls
  • Tzatziki

Cucumber Nutrition Information

per 1 8-inch cucumber (301g)

  • Cucumber Calories: 45
  • Carbohydrates: 11g
  • Fiber: 2g, 6% Daily Value (DV)
  • Protein: 2g
  • Fat: 0g
  • 62% DV of Vitamin K: A fat-soluble vitamin that allows for activation of enzymes in the clotting cascade, which is responsible for blood clotting. Also builds bone by modifying osteocalcin so that it may bind calcium, thus building the bone matrix.
  • 14% DV of Vitamin C: A water-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant to fight against potentially damaging free radicals (molecules with unshared electrons that float around wreaking havoc) and an important cofactor in collagen synthesis.
  • 13% DV of Potassium: A key mineral and electrolyte involved in countless processes, including healthy nervous system functioning and contraction of the heart and muscles.
  • 12% DV of Manganese: A trace element that plays a role in healthy brain and nervous system function.
  • 10% DV of Magnesium: A mineral that plays a large role in bone formation and maintenance in addition to being a part of over 300 reactions within the body.

You may also like...

  • Love sushi but not a fan of how long it takes (not to mention the mess?) Today we’re making Mediterranean-inspired Greek Sushi rolls that take everything good about Greek salad and wrap it up into a delicious sushi rolls!
    Greek Salad Sushi
  • Closeup of stuffed cucumber sushi with rice, carrots, and avocado
    Cucumber Sushi Rolls
  • Green Goddess Sushi Bowl
  • This Tropical Green Cucumber Smoothie is a refreshing, energizing green smoothie that's packed with tropical fruits and antioxidants to kick off your day!
    Tropical Green Cucumber Smoothie
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  1. John says

    Posted on 11/15 at 4:15 pm

    I’m sensitive to lectins. If I peel cucumbers and remove the seeds, will that remove most of the lectins?

    Reply
    • Sarah Bond says

      Posted on 11/18 at 3:22 pm

      Yes, peeling the cucumber will remove a lot of the lectins!

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