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Everything you need to know about pineapple! Why does it hurt your mouth? How do you know when it’s ripe? All your questions answered here!

Whole pineapple on a table.

Eatmail subscribers already know that I am super excited about this spotlight ingredient, because after much deliberation, I think I can say pineapples are my favorite fruit.

But first, we must answer the most pressing question…

Why does pineapple make my mouth hurt?

Fresh pineapple contains an enzyme called bromelain, which breaks down proteins. So essentially, the enzyme is working away at your mouth as you chew the pineapple, which can cause some irritation, tingling, or pain.

Once you swallow the pineapple, your stomach has what it needs to protect itself from bromelain, so fear it not! In fact, bromelain may even help reduce inflammation in other areas of the body, like in joints and soft tissue, sinuses, and intestines.

A white bowl filled with pineapple chunks is placed on a light surface, with pineapple rings and a pineapple crown in the background, showcasing the results of learning how to cut pineapple properly.

How to pick the perfect pineapple

Contrary to popular belief, pineapples do not ripen after they are picked, which means you’ll want to pick the ripest one when purchasing. There are a few ways to determine if it’s ripe (hint: the external color of the fruit doesn’t necessarily indicate ripeness):

  1. Smell the bottom. If it smells strong, sweet, and fragrant, it’s probably ripe. No smell? Not ripe!
  2. Pluck a leaf from the center of the crown. If it comes out easily, it’s probably ripe.
A glass of pineapple smoothie with a slice of pineapple on the side.

How To Store Pineapples

Because pineapples don’t ripen after being picked, they can only get less tasty with age, so proper storage is essential! You can store pineapple in a few ways:

  • Room temperature: You can store uncut pineapples at room temperature for about 3 days.
  • Refrigerated: You can also store uncut pineapples in the warmest part of your fridge (usually the top), where they will last longer (though the leaves and outer skin may brown slightly). Cut pineapple should always be stored in an airtight container in the fridge or freezer.

Favorite Pineapple Recipes

We love pineapple around these parts. You can find all of our pineapple recipes here, but these are a few of our favorites.

How do you cut a pineapple?

Whether you’re looking to cut your pineapple into rings or chunks, it can be an intimidating fruit to tackle! We created a whole guide to cutting pineapple here.

Three pineapple popsicles and sliced pineapple are artfully arranged on a light blue surface, offering a refreshing glimpse into a delightful paletas recipe.

pineapple Health Benefits

Pineapple is rich in vitamins and minerals, making it a healthy fruit to enjoy when you’re craving something sweet! The following nutrition information is per 1 cup of pineapple chunks (165 g).

  • Calories: 82
  • Carbohydrates: 22 g
  • Fiber: 2.3 g, 9% of Daily Value (DV)
  • Protein: 0.9 g
  • Fat: 0.2 g
  • 131% DV of Vitamin C: A water-soluble vitamin that acts as an antioxidant to fight against potentially damaging free radicals (molecules with unshared electrons that float around wreaking havoc) and an important cofactor in collagen synthesis.
  • 10% DV of Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine): A water-soluble vitamin that works behind the scenes as a coenzyme in many important reactions within your body, including protein metabolism and red blood cell formation, among countless other functions.

Is Pineapple Keto Friendly?

No. According to the USDA a single slice (Ā¾ā€ thick) contains 22 grams of carbs. Pineapple will put you out of ketosis faster than you can say “pineapple”!

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39 Comments

  1. Sarah says:

    Thanks so much, Sarah! šŸ™‚

  2. Ann says:

    Hello.

    I need to keep out the fruit for an appetizer recipe and keep the pineapple top from wilting for 24 hours. How long do you think it will stay fresh in the fridge in order to use it as decoration for my dip appetizer? Thank you so much!

    1. Sarah says:

      Hi Ann! While I haven’t tried this before, I think it would stay fresh in the fridge. You might also want to set the base (where you cut it) in water so the crown has some water to stay plump and green.

  3. 2Good2Go says:

    Sarah, I don’t know how many pineapples you’ve handled or consumed; but my several years of living in Jamaica and eating a minimum of two medium to large pineapples weekly, belies much that you’ve averred.

    And as a matter of fact, in my vast experience: THEY DO RIPEN ONCE PICKED; they also become more sweet, even when refrigerated–peeled or unpeeled.

    Furthermore, I’ve had unrefrigerated uncut ones take as long as two weeks for their skin color mature from green to orange, and consequently taste sweeter, then last another week refrigerated–never on the warmest shelf–becoming progressively sweeter.

    1. Martin Christopher says:

      Hello ,Ma’am Sarah; if I cut my pineapples and store it for 2-3days for the enzymes on it still Good? Or is no longer there as it was before thank you šŸ˜‰

    2. Sarah says:

      They should still be there!

    3. Linda M says:

      Hiya. For certain, the pineapples you were fortunate to consume in Jamaica were by far more fresh. They could picked as ripe and transferred to shoppers possibly the same day. I’ve no doubt you notice they taste more sweet over time. Our tropical fruits take about month to reach our grocery shelves. They need be picked more green to be able to make the journey. A pineapple might store at room temp for 3 day max but rather than ripen at all noticeably it definitely begins to rot. I believe there’s a peak period for pineapples so that they will be somewhat larger and more mature, not sure when but March appears better than Feb did. Our own apples for instance store at room temp for could be a month. I’ve never travelled to anywhere tropical, it would be a dream to be able to and experience your wonderful foods first hand.

  4. Kelly says:

    I bought a whole pineapple for a drink holder. Need to store for 2 weeks before using. Should I cut out meat and freeze rind for drink holder?

    1. Sarah says:

      I haven’t tried this so I can’t say for sure, but I think freezing might impact the texture?

  5. Izzy says:

    I’ve read the same advice before, namely smelling the bottom of the pineapple and if it smells sweet then it’s probably ripe, good to buy etc. The problem is the one time I followed that advice and brought that pineapple home from the store once I cut into it I realized it smelled so sweet because it was already partially rotten at the bottom. So how do you tell the difference between one that’s ripe and one that’s going bad? It smelled like a good pineapple scent.

    1. Sarah says:

      Hmm it’s hard to say! I would guess the rotten one would have soft or brown spots, or a fermented kind of smell.

    2. Dina says:

      Can the pineapple be frozen whole with the skin on it

    3. Sarah says:

      I suppose it can be, but it may be harder to cut later! šŸ˜€

  6. Beverly says:

    Thank YOU, Excellent ARTICLE.

  7. Jeanne says:

    Is it ok to eat pineapple that has been in a styrofoam cup for three days?

    1. Sarah says:

      If it has been in the fridge then probably, yes!

  8. Asheton Wall says:

    How long does pineapple stay in your system?? Bc I have been eating pineapples for the past 2 weeks and I am curious on how long it can stay in your system for??

    1. Sarah says:

      Every compound in the pineapple probably lasts in your body for different amounts of time, so it’s hard to say!

  9. Brenda Shrader says:

    What is the best way to store cut pineapple bought in a store? Mine always goes bad or pale . I have tried storing upside down with paper towels, storing small servings and freezing the rest. Thank you.

    1. Sarah says:

      I just store it in an airtight container in the fridge! šŸ˜€

  10. Aysha says:

    I cut a pineapple top part and did not peel it off …but I want it to stay for a week …will it stay fresh

    1. Sarah says:

      It should stay fine in the fridge! šŸ˜€