This one pan Tian Provençal (sometimes known as ratatouille) is piled high with vegetables and filled with mouth watering flavor. It’s a modern take on the classic French recipe that only requires 15 minutes of prep time!

Oh, how you’re in for a treat with this recipe. Packed with vegetables and full of spices and flavor, ratatouille (or tian, as it is technically called) is a delicious vegetarian dinner that you’re sure to enjoy. But… what exactly is ratatouille? And what’s tian?
At first glance, ratatouille (pronounced rah-tah-too-ee) and tian appear to be the same. So much so, that their names are often used interchangeably (lookin’ at you, Pixar). Sometimes the dish that we’re making today is even referred to as “ratatouille tian.” However, traditionally, there are a few dividing differences between the dishes.
Originally, tian is a layered dish that features thin vegetable slices atop a tomato sauce base. Ratatouille, on the other hand, uses similar (or the same) ingredients but is made like a stew. The veggies are baked and then added to a stew pot to blend together.
For this recipe, we’ll be making what is considered the tian version! It’s a one pan vegan tian that’s guaranteed to leave you dying for seconds.
Reader rating
“I made this dish last week as a surprise dinner for my wife. She literally could not believe that I made it. I have to admit, it looked incredible. Tasted incredible as well! Thank you.” —E
Ingredients used to make ratatouille tian
Ratatouille tian has two components: the base and the veggies. When put together, you’re left with an absolutely mouth watering flavor combination. Use this dish as your side dish or main course, and feel free to add cooked mushrooms or grated tempeh to the sauce for extra protein.
Base: The base of this dish will be a simple tomato sauce, which will flavor all the veggies while keeping them ultra moist.
- Olive Oil: We’ll be using olive oil to saute and prepare the tomato base. We’ll also use it to brush on the veggies before they go into the oven to get them golden brown and caramelized!
- Garlic: 2 cloves of minced garlic will be just enough for our base (but for the garlic lovers, add more!)
- White Onion: We will need 1 cup of finely white diced, which should amount to about 1 onion.
- Crushed Tomatoes: Finally, crushed tomatoes will be the main part of the tomato base. We will use one 15 oz can.
- Seasonings: Herbs de Provence – a blend of rosemary, oregano, thyme, and sometimes lavender – adds instant French flavor to this tian. We’ll also throw in some basil, salt, crushed pepper, and black pepper.
Veggies: The star of the show! Thinly slice your veggies with a mandolin slicer to make prep work easier.
- Zucchini: We will use about 3 medium sized zucchinis in this ratatouille.
- Eggplant: 1 medium eggplant will give this dish some delicious flavor.
- Roma Tomatoes: We will use 5 medium sized roma tomatoes.
You can optionally replace some of the zucchini with yellow squash, which has a similar flavor and beautiful color!
How to make ratatouille (Tian Provençal)
Vegetable tian looks like a complex dish, but it’s actually easy. The arrangement of the vegetable slices makes it look more in depth than it really is. If you’ve simmered sauce or sliced vegetables before, this recipe will be a breeze. In total, it should require 15 minutes of prep time, and one hour of cooking (baking) time. Here’s how it’s done:
Step 1: Prepare the base
To begin making ratatouille, preheat the oven to 350°F (176°C). Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a large saucepan over medium heat, then add garlic and onion. Cook until the onion softens, about 5 minutes, and then add the crushed tomatoes. Let gently simmer, uncovered, until the tomatoes have the texture of a thick paste, about 10 minutes.
Step 2: Slice the vegetables
While the tomatoes simmer, thinly slice the unpeeled zucchini, eggplant, and tomatoes into ⅛ inch thick slices. This is easiest with a mandolin slicer. If some slices are wider than others, you can cut them in half so they’re roughly the same size.
Step 3: Add the seasonings
Next, remove the tomato mixture from the heat and stir in the seasonings.
Step 4: Assemble the ratatouille
Spread the tomato mixture into the bottom of a large casserole dish or tart pan. Working from the outer edge, layer the vegetables on top of the sauce in a pattern (ex: eggplant, tomato, zucchini, repeat). You may not use all of the veggies, depending on the size of your pan.
Step 5: Bake the dish
Brush the veggies with the remaining olive oil and bake for 1 hour, or until the veggies are tender. If the top begins to brown too quickly, cover with aluminum foil.
How to make the best possible ratatouille
Here are some tips that may answer some of your ratatouille questions.
Substituting vegetables
If you don’t have certain “required” vegetables on hand, feel free to use whatever you do have! Bell peppers, squash, red onion… anything will work.
Add cheese
If you’re a cheese lover, you can certainly add some to this recipe. Parmesan or mozzarella would taste great! For the last ~5 minutes that your dish is baking, sprinkle some on top and let it melt. You could try broiling it for a minute or two for an extra golden touch!
Do I have to have a mandolin slicer to make this dish?
Not at all! Though a mandolin can make slicing your vegetables much easier and faster, it’s not required. You can use a regular chef’s knife if that’s what you have.
Do I have to use a French tian dish?
Nope! Any baking dish will work just fine. If you use a square or rectangular dish, you can arrange your vegetable slices in rows if that’s easier.
Heating leftover ratatouille
Extra ratatouille tian should be kept in a sealed container in the refrigerator. Leftovers can be reheated by either microwaving in 15 second increments, or placing in the oven to warm. Enjoy leftovers within 3 days.
Reader rating
“This was very delicious and beautiful! It’s a perfect vegan potluck dish that everyone enjoyed. This dish gives you a lot of bang for a simple effort. Thank you!” —Lesler
What to serve alongside ratatouille tian
Tabbouleh is a delicious option that pairs well with ratatouille. However, if you’re in the mood for a more carb-dense side, risotto may be the way to go! Below is a tabbouleh idea, along with various risotto options. Additional vegetarian side dish options include pasta or bread.
- Easy Tabbouleh Salad
- Low Carb Cauliflower Risotto
- Easy Mushroom Risotto
- Pepper and Gorgonzola Risotto
- Lemon Basil Risotto
Ingredients
Base
- 2 Tbsp olive oil 30 mL, divided
- 2 cloves garlic minced
- 1 cup finely diced white onion about 1 onion
- 1 15-oz can crushed tomatoes 425 g
Veggies
- 3 medium zucchinis can also use yellow squash
- 1 medium eggplant
- 5 medium roma tomatoes
Seasonings
- 1 tsp Herbs de Provence or ¼ tsp rosemary, ¼ tsp oregano, ½ tsp thyme
- 1 Tbsp fresh Basil chopped
- ½ tsp salt
- ¼ tsp crushed red pepper flakes use less if you don't like spicy
- ¼ tsp black pepper
Instructions
- Base: Preheat oven to 350°F (176°C). Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a large saute pan over medium heat, then add garlic and onion. Cook until onion softens, about 5 minutes, then add crushed tomatoes. Let gently simmer, uncovered, until tomatoes have the texture of a thick paste, about 10 minutes.
- Veggies: While tomatoes simmer, thinly slice unpeeled zucchini, eggplant, and tomatoes into ⅛ inch thick slices (easiest with a mandolin slicer). If some slices are wider than others, you can cut them in half so they're roughly the same size
- Seasonings: Remove tomato mixture from heat and stir in seasonings.
- Assemble: Spread tomato mixture into the bottom of a large casserole dish or tart pan. Working from the outer edge, layer veggies on top of the sauce in an alternating pattern (ex: eggplant – tomato – zucchini – repeat). You may not use all the veggies, depending on the size of your pan.
- Bake: Brush veggies with remaining olive oil and bake for 1 hour, or until veggies are tender. If top begins to brown too quickly, cover with aluminum foil.
Tips & Tricks
- Optionally garnish with fresh parsley and shredded parmesan.
- Make it a main dish by adding some cooked button mushrooms or seasoned grated tempeh to the tomato sauce base.
- Store in an airtight container in the fridge for 5 to 7 days.
Kath says
Thank you for this delicious meal. Can’t wait to make it
Sarah says
You’re welcome! I would love to hear how it turns out for ya! 🙂
Mary says
Wondering why you put the herbs and oil in the bottom of the dish? Instead of pouring it over the vegetables when you have stack it? Wouldn’t it be more flavoursome to have them on the top of the vegetables?
Sarah says
Hi Mary! Putting the herbs and oil with the tomato in the bottom is a more traditional method of making ratatouille. The flavor of the herbs blends with the tomato as it cooks, and that forms a really flavorful sauce to eat with the veggies. It also helps to prevent the veggies from tasting overly tomato-y so they keep their own flavors. You could certainly try sprinkling the herbs (and perhaps even the whole tomato mixture) on top of the veggies, but it may take away some of the “wow” factor the alternating layers of veggies give the finished dish, as it may hide some of the veggie. It’s really a flexible recipe though so feel free to play around with the layering, what veggies you included, and throwing in your favorite spices! 🙂
Silvana says
I used red pepper slices instead of tomatoes. The sauce with the onions was delicious and gave the dish an incredible taste. Very easy to make but looks outrageous!
Sarah says
So happy to hear it, Silvana! I’ll have to try with red peppers, that sounds delicious! 😀
olivia says
Made this last night and it’s fabulous. Was a bit intimidated by what looked very Julie Child or Jacques Pepin, but I was so chuffed – and relieved! – at how beautiful, and fantastic, it was. I added some fresh basil and thyme in lieu of the herbes de provence since I had so much to use up – both in sauce and sprinkled on top along with the o.olive.
Really looking forward to having the leftovers tonight with salad, baguette and some lovely cheese. Absolutely making again.
Sarah says
Yay! So so happy to hear it Olivia! Enjoy! 😀
Dyanne says
Hi! I’ve tried a lot of your recipes and I seem to love them all. Tempeh Tacos, Veggie Fajitas, and more. Now this. I hate tomatoes and anything made with it but my friend and I just made this for dinner and it was absolutely amazing! I ate my whole serving in 5mins then stole some from my friends when she wasn’t looking. Lol!
We made this with cherry tomatoes and ate this with pasta.
Thanks so much for sharing your recipe with us 🙂
Sarah Bond says
Aw, I’m so happy to hear that you’re liking the recipes, Dyanne! Enjoy! 😀
Ee says
I made this dish last week as a surprise dinner for my wife. She literally could not believe that I made it. I have to admit, it looked incredible. Tasted incredible as well! Thank you.
Sarah Bond says
AMAZING! Love to hear it! 😀
Lesler says
This was very delicious and beautiful! It’s a perfect vegan potluck dish that everyone enjoyed. This dish gives you a lot of bang for a simple effort. Thank you!
Sarah Bond says
So happy to hear it! 😀 Enjoy!
Margie says
Do you think I could make this ahead, prepare today and bake tomorrow, or would the veggies get too mushy?
Sarah Bond says
Yes I think that would work well! Happy holidays! 😀